From prospecting and exploitation history of mineral resources, present condition of resources reserve, and problems happened in mineral resources exploration, administration and management in Dongping county, countermeasures for strengthening mineral resources management are studied in this paper. Mineral resources are limited and uneven distribution, thus, the development and utilization of mineral resources is limited. If mineral resources can not be developed and used reasonably, it will cause the exhaustion of mineral resources and the worse of ecological environment in mines. The contradiction between mineral resources exploration, economic development and environment protection will be intentified.