基于Landsat时间序列影像的山东荣成海岸线变迁研究
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Study on the Changes of Rongcheng Coastline Based on Landsat Time Series Imagery
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    摘要:

    海岸线作为海洋与陆地的生态交错带,具有极其重要的生态功能和资源价值,其动态变化直接关系到海洋经济绿色发展、海洋生态安全和沿海区域民生福祉,是海洋经济发展的“生命线”。本文利用2000—2022年多期Landsat卫星遥感影像,结合遥感解译和GIS空间分析技术,对荣成海岸线的时空变迁进行了系统分析,研究结果表明:2000—2022年荣成海岸线总长度呈现增长趋势,共增加了53.81 km,其中人工岸线增长显著,而基岩岸线和砂质岸线则表现为先减少后趋于稳定的变化趋势;2000—2005年是人工岸线增长最快的时期,共增加了100.94 km,主要受港口建设、养殖业扩张等人类活动驱动的影响,人工岸线的快速增长不仅改变了海岸带的自然形态,也影响着沿海生态系统,随着生态环境保护意识的增强,荣成海岸带的开发活动逐渐趋于理性,岸线变化速度有所放缓。基于研究结果,建议未来应进一步加强海岸带变化的动态监测,优化海岸带空间布局,促进海岸带开发利用更加集约高效,使荣成珍贵的海岸资源成为“自由呼吸·自在荣成”重要支撑。

    Abstract:

    As an ecotone between the ocean and land, coastline plays a crucial role in ecological functions and resource value. Its dynamic changes are directly linked to green development of marine economy, marine ecological security and the wellbeing of coastal communities. It is the "lifeline" of marine economic development. By using multitemporal Landsat satellite remote sensing images, combining with remote sensing interpretation and GIS spatial analysis techniques, spatiotemporal changes of Rongcheng coastline from 2000 to 2022 have been systematically analyzed. It is revealled that the total length of Rongcheng coastline has increased 53.81km during this period. Artificial coastlines has expanded significantly, while bedrock and sandy coastlines initially has decreased before stabilizing. The period from 2000 to 2005 is the most rapid growth of artificial coastlines, with an increase of 100.94km. It is primarily driven by human activities, such as port construction and aquaculture expansion. This rapid growth has not only altered natural morphology of the coastal zone, but also profound impacts on the coastal ecosystem. Accompanying with increasing awareness of ecological and environmental protection, development activities in Rongcheng coastal zone have gradually become more rational, and the rate of coastline changes has slowed. It is recommended that dynamic monitoring of coastal zone changes should be strengthened, spatial layout of the coastal zone should be optimized, and more intensive and efficient development and utilization of coastal areas should be promoted. It will ensure that precious coastal resources in Rongcheng city will become a vital foundation for "Free Breathing·Comfortable Rongcheng".

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孙萌鑫,姜兆君,姜浩,王玉莲,邵棋藩,姜永清,邢晓平,宋彬.基于Landsat时间序列影像的山东荣成海岸线变迁研究[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(6):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11