胶莱盆地中部晚更新世大站组黄土特征及其地质意义
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Characteristics and Geological Significance of Late Pleistocene Dazhan Formation Loess in the Central Jiaolai Basin
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    摘要:

    胶莱盆地中部万家至蓝村一带全新世地层之下普遍发育大站组黄土层,然而以往工作对其关注和研究程度较低。为深入研究胶莱盆地中部黄土特征,笔者针对胶莱盆地綦戈庄剖面展开了一系列研究工作,包括地质剖面测量、光释光测年、孢粉分析以及全岩常量地球化学研究。结果显示,綦戈庄黄土剖面以粉砂为主,底部存在石英砾石,这反映出黄土具有风积、近源洪积的成因特征。光释光测年结果限定了黄土的沉积时限为(89.3±5.6)ka至(33.8±3.3)ka,其形成时代为更新世萨拉乌苏期。孢粉分析表明,剖面以草本花粉为主,少见松、藜、篙等孢粉组合,偶见淡水藻类,这反映出胶莱盆地在更新世末期呈现荒漠干旱气候。全岩常量地球化学特征呈现SiO2>Al2O3>CaO>Na2O>K2O>Fe2O3>MgO>TiO2>P2O5>MnO,与典型区域黄土比对后,CIA显示该黄土处于初等化学风化阶段。同时,还探讨了黄土物源与古环境的意义,此项研究对整个胶莱盆地乃至山东黄土沉积研究具有重要参考价值。

    Abstract:

    The loess layer of Dazhan formation is widely developed under Holocene strata in Wanjia to Lancun area in the middle of Jiaolai basin. However, in the past, the level of attention and research on it has been relatively low. In order to study the characteristics of loess in the middle of Jiaolai basin, a series of research work on Qigezhuang section of Jiaolai basin has been carried out, including geological profile measurement, photoluminescence dating, spore pollen analysis, and whole rock constant geochemical research. It is showed that the loess profile in Qigezhuang is mainly composed of silt, with quartz gravel at the bottom. It reflects the genetic characteristics of loess with aeolian and near source alluvial deposits. The results of photoluminescence dating limit the sedimentation time of loess is (89.3±5.6) ka to (33.8±3.3) ka, and its formation period is the Pleistocene Sarawus period. Spore analysis shows that the profile is mainly composed of herbaceous pollen, with rare pollen combinations, such as pine, quinoa and fern, and occasional freshwater algae. This reflects the arid desert climate of the Jiaolai Basin in the late Pleistocene. The geochemical characteristics of the whole rock show SiO2>Al2O3>CaO>Na2O>K2O>Fe2O3>MgO>TiO2>P2O5>MnO. Comparing with typical regonal loess, CIA shows that the loess is in the stage of primary chemical weathering. The significance of loess provenance and paleoenvironment has been studied. It will provide some references for the study of loess sedimentation in Jiaolai basin and even in Shandong province.

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王群,徐伟祥,孙增兵,颜丙鹏,张龙,张德明.胶莱盆地中部晚更新世大站组黄土特征及其地质意义[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(9):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-22