基于层次分析法的平度市旧店镇金矿区矿山地质环境影响评价
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Geological Environmental Impact Assessment of Mines in Jiudian Gold Mining Area in Pingdu City Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
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    摘要:

    层次分析法是一种定性与定量相结合的综合性评价方法。本文运用层次分析法,对平度市旧店镇的金矿开采区进行了矿山地质环境影响评价,得出矿山地质环境影响程度分级。根据金矿开采区的现场情况,分析矿山地质环境的影响因素,建立评价指标体系。运用层次分析法确定各项评价指标权值,运用实地调查、无人机三维摄影、水土环境检测等手段确定评价指数。通过综合加权指数评价法,将评价区划分为矿山地质环境影响严重区、较严重区和较轻区3级。该评价结果可为后续的矿山地质环境保护恢复治理工作提供建议。

    Abstract:

    The Analytic Hierarchy Process method is a comprehensive evaluation method that combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this paper, by using Analytic Hierarchy Process method, the impact of gold mining activities on geological environment in Jiudian town in Pingdu city has been evaluated, and a classification of the degree of impact on geological environment of mines has been obtained. Based on field conditions, the influencing factors of geological environment in the gold mining area have been analyzed, and an evaluation index system has been established. By using Analytic Hierarchy Process method, the weight of each evaluation index has been determined. Through data analysis, field surveys, threedimensional drone photography, and soil and water environmental testing, evaluation indices have been determined. By using comprehensive weighted index evaluation method, evaluation areas can be divided into areas with severe, relatively severe and light impacts on geological environment of mines. It will provide recommendations for subsequent conservation and rehabilitation efforts of geological environment in mines.

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徐博,张文轩,孙静,张涛,白宜娜,曹瑞.基于层次分析法的平度市旧店镇金矿区矿山地质环境影响评价[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(10):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29