历史遗留矿山三维建模的应用研究——以山东省滕州市界河镇废弃露天矿山为例
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Application of Threedimensional Modeling of Mines Left over from History——Taking Abandoned Open-pit Mines in Jiehe Town in Tengzhou City in Shandong Province as an Example
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    摘要:

    历史遗留露天矿山作为重要的矿产资源潜在赋存区,亟需开展系统的矿产资源潜力评价与三维空间建模研究。本研究基于地理信息系统(GIS)技术平台,构建了废弃露天矿山高精度三维地质模型,通过融合多源地质数据建立空间数据库,运用数字高程模型(DEM)与地质体素分割技术实现矿体三维可视化表征。采用改进的克里金插值算法对残留矿体进行空间推估,结合3D分析法智能化计算剩余资源量。研究成果为自然资源主管部门提供了矿区剩余矿产资源量动态监测技术方案,构建了“资源储量—空间分布—生态修复”三维一体化的决策支持系统,有效解决了传统二维估算方法存在的矿体空间形态失真与资源量统计偏差问题。该技术的应用实现了矿产资源经济开发与生态保护工程的协同规划,为推进矿区生态修复工程精准施策、促进绿色矿山建设提供了科学依据,同时拓展了三维地质建模技术在矿产资源勘查评价领域的应用场景。

    Abstract:

    As an important potential occurrence area of mineral resources, it is urgent to carry out systematic mineral resources potential evaluation and threedimensional space modeling research. Based on geographic information system (GIS) technology platform, a highprecision threedimensional geological model of abandoned openpit mines has been constructed, a spatial database by integrating multisource geological data has been established, and threedimensional visualization of ore bodies has been realized by using digital elevation model (DEM) and geological voxel segmentation technology. The improved Kriging interpolation algorithm is used to estimate the residual ore body in space, and the remaining resources are calculated intelligently with 3D analysis method. The research results can provide a dynamic monitoring technology scheme of remaining mineral resources in the mining area for the Department of Natural Resources. A threedimensional integrated decision support system of resource reservesspatial distributionecological restoration has been constructed. It can effectively solve the problem of distortion of ore body spatial form and statistical deviation of resource quantity by using traditional twodimensional estimation method. The application of this technology has realized the coordinated planning of economic development of mineral resources and ecological protection projects. It can provide a scientific basis for promoting the precise implementation of ecological restoration projects in mining areas, promote the construction of green mines, and expand the application scenarios of threedimensional geological modeling technology in the field of mineral resources exploration and evaluation.

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张越,杨波,柳晓松,陈晓波,杨杰.历史遗留矿山三维建模的应用研究——以山东省滕州市界河镇废弃露天矿山为例[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(10):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29