高位钻孔超前负压抽采技术在贵州长兴煤矿高瓦斯矿井中的应用
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Application of HighLevel Borehole Advanced Negativepressure Gas Drainage Technique in HighGas Mines of Changxing Coal Mine in Guizhou Province
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    摘要:

    在煤炭开采中,瓦斯灾害是制约矿井安全生产的关键问题。顶板裂隙带作为瓦斯运移与积聚的主控通道,其治理技术至关重要。本文以长兴煤矿11203工作面为例,提出一种基于高位钻孔的超前负压抽采技术,通过精准布局于裂隙发育区,实现对原始瓦斯的疏排。现场试验表明:在60 kPa负压下,1#孔抽采浓度可达59.05%;当负压降至31 kPa,且1#、2#钻孔协同运行时,工况瞬时纯流量增至28.23 m3/min,混合流量累计抽采量高达3 140 156.83 m3,较60 kPa条件下分别提升近10倍和22倍。同时,工作面瓦斯绝对涌出量由13.80 m3/min下降至8.52 m3/min,降幅达38.3%。研究表明,该技术可有效提高抽采效率与治理前瞻性,特别适用于深部、高瓦斯及裂隙系统发育煤层,为西南岩溶区瓦斯灾害的主动防控提供了新路径。

    Abstract:

    In coal mining, gas disasters are a critical issue restricting the safe operation of mines. As the primary pathway for gas migration and accumulation, the fractured zone in the roof strata plays a key role, so its control technologies are very essential. Taking the 11203 working face of Changxing coal mine as an example, an advanced negativepressure gas drainage technique has been put forward based on highlevel boreholes. By precisely laying the boreholes in fracture developed zones, drainage of original gas has been realized. As showed by field tests, under a negative pressure of 60 kPa, gas concentration of 1# borehole can reach 59.05%. When the pressure dropped to 31 kPa, and 1# borehole and 2# borehole operate at the same time, the instantaneous pure gas flow can increase to 28.23 m3/min, and the cumulative volume of mixed gas extraction can reach 3,140,156.83 m3. it has increased nearly 10 times and 22 times respectively comparing to operation under 60 kPa. Furthermore, the absolute gas emission from the working face has decreased from 13.80 m3/min to 8.52 m3/min, and the reduction rate is 38.3%. It is indicated that this technique has significantly enhanced gas drainage efficiency and proactive control capabilities. It is especially suitable for deep, highgas and fracture developed coal strata. It will provide a new approach for proactive gas disaster prevention and control in karst regions in southwest China.

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孔祥贵,贾昆鹏,范杰,侯颖.高位钻孔超前负压抽采技术在贵州长兴煤矿高瓦斯矿井中的应用[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(10):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29