崂山华严寺中更新世冰川垄槽序列的发现与测年
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Discovery and Dating of Ridge and Trough Sequence of Middle Pleistocene Glacier in Huayansi in Laoshan Mountain in Shandong Province
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    摘要:

    崂山华严寺一带发育一套完整的冰川体系,由三角脊链、冰斗、刃脊、U形谷、冰川漂砾、冰碛丘陵、冰川垄槽序列等构成。该区巨型冰川漂砾十分常见,重量可达数千吨。冰碛丘陵长400 m,高差可达到25 m。冰碛垄槽序列由两套冰碛垄构成,垄槽间隔套合,形态保留完整。冰碛由巨石、泥沙、黏土等物质混杂堆积而成,不显示层理,具有冰碛堆积的一般特征。巨型冰川漂砾、冰期丘陵的存在,表明崂山古冰川规模宏大。崂山冰碛海岸则是我国仅有的地质遗迹,具有重要的科学价值。经光释光测年,获得冰碛垄的堆积年龄分别为(44±3)ka、(68±5)ka、>133 ka,结合以往该区获得的光释光年龄值(141.3±14) ka、(197.0±23) ka,系统性的对应于晚更新世的MIS3b冷期(华严冰期)与东山冰期、中更新世庐山冰期与大姑冰期。崂山华严寺冰碛垄槽序列的发现及测年研究,进一步确证了100年前李四光先生提出的我国东部中低山区存在第四纪冰川的论断准确可靠。

    Abstract:

    A complete glacier system is developed around Huayan Temple in Laoshan Mountain. It is composed of triangular ridge chain, ice bucket, blade ridge, U-shaped valley, glacier boulders, moraine hills, glacier ridge and groove sequence. Giant glacier boulders are very common in this area, and the weight can reach thousands of tons. The moraine hills are 400m long and altitude difference can reach 25 m. The moraine ridge and groove sequence consists of two sets of moraine ridges. The ridges and grooves are nested at intervals, and the shape remains intact. Moraine is a mixture of boulder, sediment, clay and other materials. It does not show bedding and has general characteristics of moraine accumulation. The existence of giant glacier boulders and glacial hills shows that the ancient glaciers in Laoshan Mountain are large in scale. The moraine coast of Laoshan Mountain is the only geological relic in China, which has important scientific value. The accumulated ages of moraine ridges are (44±3)ka, (68±5)ka and>133 ka respectively. Combining with previous photoluminescence ages of (141.3±14)ka and (197.0±23)ka in this area, they systematically correspond to the MIS3b cold period of the late Pleistocene (Huayan Glaciation), Dongshan Glaciation and Lushan Glaciation of the Middle Pleistocene. The discovery and dating study of moraine ridge and trough sequence in Huayan Temple in Laoshan Mountain has further confirmed the accuracy and reliability of Mr. LI Siguang's assertion that there are Quaternary glaciers in the middle and low mountainous areas in eastern China 100 years ago.

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王照波,鲍克飞,徐兴永,扈媛,丁志豪.崂山华严寺中更新世冰川垄槽序列的发现与测年[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(11):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29