基于GIS与信息量模型法的山东省临沂市地质灾害风险评价
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Geological Hazard Risk Assessment in Linyi City in Shandong Province Based on GIS and Information Modeling Method
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    摘要:

    2021年临沂市实施地质灾害风险普查项目,在已有地质灾害调查成果的基础上,采用信息量模型方法进行计算评价,利用GIS的空间分析功能对评价影响因子图层进行空间叠加分析,利用统计学中的自然断点法(naturalbreak)进行山区崩塌、滑坡及泥石流易发性分区,并结合崩塌、滑坡及泥石流发育分布图及近20年统计的已发生的崩塌、滑坡及泥石流灾害对图件进行局部修正。结合地质灾害主要诱发因素(地震或强降水)的空间差异划分地质灾害危险性,综合考虑地质灾害危险性及承灾体的易损性,划分地质灾害风险等级,为临沂市地质灾害防治管理提供基础依据。

    Abstract:

    In 2021, a geological hazard risk survey project has been carried out in Linyi city. Based on the existing geological hazard survey results, information quantity model method has been used to calculatie and evaluate. The spatial analysis function of GIS has been used to perform spatial overlay analysis on the evaluation impact factor layers. The natural break method in statistics has been used to partition the susceptibility of landslides, landslides and debris flows in mountainous areas. Combining with the distribution map of landslide flow development and the statistics of landslide flow disasters that have occurred in the past 20 years, local correction of maps have been carried out. Based on spatial differences of main triggering factors of geological disasters (earthquakes or heavy precipitation), taking into account geological hazard risk and the vulnerability of the disaster bearing body, geological hazard risk has been divided. It will provide a basic basis for the prevention and control management of geological disasters in Linyi city.

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方玉钦,高丽梅,祝丽媛,窦连波,李宁,陈晓梅,韩磊,桂思英.基于GIS与信息量模型法的山东省临沂市地质灾害风险评价[J].山东国土资源,2025,41(11):

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29